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luciana Store Very Old,African Mask, DAN ,Mask,LIBERIA,Collectible NR a.imagelink {color:#333333;} a:hover.imagelink {color:#333333;} a:visited.imagelink {color:#666666;} a.imagelink img.auctionimage { border: 2px solid #333333; } a:visited.imagelink img.auctionimage { border: 2px solid #666666; } DescriptionOld African Ceremonial Dan MaskAfrican art and mask of the Dan .This delicately crafted mask is hand carved of wood by the Dan people .It features a beard and headdress of raffia fiber and adorned with cowrie shells.Dimensions13 1/2"H x 11 1/2"W x 3"DAge20th CenturyOrigenLiberiaTribeDanThe Dan mask to the left was used during ceremonies. These types of masks are made and worn exclusively, by male dancers. Dan masks are unique and only carved by initiated members of the male Poro society. The mask (see image to the left) served to protect the young initiate against destructive or evil forces from the time of initiation, till he one day enters the spirit realm. TheDan people classify surroundings into two realms - the village with all inhabitants (human realm), and the forest (bon) (spirit realm) where the spirits reign, and wild animals roam freely. The forest is regarded as sacred, and crossing the boundary between the human realm, and the spirit realm, may only be done by saying a prayer and wearing materials from both worlds. This creates a link between the two realms. The mask depicted above is a perfect example of the materials. Once the male mask dancer dons the mask, he is transformed into a spirit. The mask dancer goes into a deep trance during rituals and brings forth messages of wisdom from his forebears. The messages is inaudible and in uncontrollable utters, a wise man accompany the dancer during the ritual and translates the messages. The messages are often words of great wisdom, prescribing a way of life that will lead to longevity, health and prosperity. The cowry shells not only represent a decorative function, but also indicate that the sprits have blessed the young initiate with wealth. (In the past cowry shells was used as money). The feathers signify beauty and the ability to take flight if danger arises. An important feature of initiation masks is that ears are not represented. The initiation ceremony.Boys enter training at a young age and remain at the training camp for several years, until they are initiated as adults into society. A portion of the young men's training consists of tribal tradition, principals and moral values. A spirit who wants to be given a bodily form visits these initiated males in a dream. Following the dream, the adult males have to give life to the spirit, in the form of a mask. Before the actual carving process the adult male cleanse himself, then sets off to the forest to find a suitable piece of wood. When he reaches the initiation camp, he commences with the carving. On completion of the mask, he carefully plans the song, music and dance, which are to accompany the initiation ceremony. After the initiation ceremony the young man heads off home and is now ready to enter into serious relationship with the young women of marital age that will eventually lead to marriage. The mask will remain in the family and community for years, and will eventually be passed down through the generations. History of the Dan people from Liberia.After centuries of brutal oppression and exploitation, slaves were finally emancipated in the USA. Some of these people dearly longed to come back to Africa, their wish were granted. On arrival they discovered that they were reallocated on "free" land now known as Liberia. Although these "free blacks" still practiced some of the traditions, they were a mixed group of people that practiced different customs. Neighboring tribes mainly from the Ivory Coast influenced the "free blacks" and the dominant Dan tribe took root in Liberia. Receive my Email Newsletters for Great Discounts!! MyStoreMaps improve local and international eBay sales. Payment  Payment must be made within 7 days of end of action/sale. If you are bidding in multiple items,please wait until your last item ends to checkout. WE COMBINED SHIPPING to save you money and our last e-mail invoice will reflect the adjusted shipping cost. Shipping All items are carefully packed & shipped after payment received/cleared. unless otherwise specified in the item description shipping will be made via USPS parcel post.Shipping upgrade to USPS priority mail is available & optional(Please contact seller for adjusted shipping fees). We ship worldwide. USPS Priority mail International, shipping rates to be determined by buyer location,insurance optional.INTERNACIONAL BIDDERSPLEASE READ THIS!!WE PROVIDE 2 WAYS OF SHIPPING INTERNACIONALEXPRESS MAIL INTERNACIONAL , PROVIDES TRACKING NUMBER . ( 4 TO 6 BUSINESS DAYS)PRIORITY MAIL INTERNACIONAL , DOES NOT PROVIDE TRACKING NUMBER . (6 TO 10 BUSINESS DAYS) Terms of Sale All items are sold as described,what you see is what you get. 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